Rhetorical Devices The Last Of Us Essay - 1545 Words

Have you ever wondered how advertisers come up with trailers or commercials? Or if there is a formula or specific ingredients for which advertisers make their advertisements? I am here to tell you that there is a formula and there are key ingredients to make an effective trailer or commercial. In the world of commerce professional advertisers use rhetorical devices as their ingredients to cook the best trailer that will attract customers to buy many things. The most common forms of rhetorical devices are pathos, ethos, and logos, these devices make a statement more persuasive but what separates a good advertiser from a great one is the way that they use these devices. Advertisers are experts in using these devices in combination; and the only way to know how to combine them is by studying your audience. Video game advertisers have specific ways to persuade their audience to buy a game. Today I will be studying this pattern in a video game trailer of â€Å"The Last of us† by H ydrawlik. I will analyze the combination of rhetorical devices that are used in the trailer and evaluate their effectiveness. This video game trailer uses these rhetorical devices effectively to attract the audience’s attention in order to lure customers to buy the product. Rhetorical devices are used for specific reasons for example Pathos is used to incite emotional responses, logos to prove that the game has exactly what the audience wants, ethos to develop a sense of credibility in the advertiserShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Aschers The Box Man862 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay ‘The Box Man’ Ascher invokes many stylistic devices and rhetorical strategies to portray her message that you should accept loneliness. The devices she uses include the rhetorical strategy â€Å"Ethos† and the stylistic device Anecdote. She uses many more which will be discussed later in this essay. She portrays the message â€Å"accepting loneliness† throug hout the whole piece and even provides real life examples to support her message. These Examples include The Box man, the Soup lady, and theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address981 Words   |  4 Pageswas composed of a rhetorical situation and rhetorical devices; which can be broken down into specific factors. The rhetorical situation and devices play an important role in how the essay was and still taken into consideration today. In addition to, how â€Å"The Gettysburg Address† was and is comprehended. To begin with, if people want to really understand the principles and values of â€Å"The Gettysburg Address† they should take into consideration the rhetorical situation. The rhetorical situation is composedRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of A Life Beyond Do What You Love 1020 Words   |  5 PagesIn his New York Times article â€Å"A Life Beyond Do What You Love† Gordon Marino poses the question But is do what you love wisdom or malarkey? after giving us an anecdote about students coming to him for career advice. The article which uses many rhetorical devices which make the audience think about their choices in careers and what you should and want to do. The author also cites different sources for his article and past life experiences. Marino then end his article by saying many great leadersRead MoreEssay about Grief from a Cross-Cultural Perspective1573 Words   |  7 Pagesof consciousness, El-Madini uses a variety rhetorical devices including: paradox and epiplexi s. In addition to rhetorical devices, El-Madini also stylizes his text through the use of invited reading. Through the use of those literary techniques, El-Madini expects the reader to infer that this type of speech and perspective is typical of those suffering grievance or loss. The opening poem is an example of El-Madini’s rhetorical devices at work. The last two lines, â€Å"I have been looking for it, yetRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Malala Yousafzai1211 Words   |  5 PagesAdewunmi Adebanjo ENGL 1213 Professor Carney 10 February, 2014. Rhetorical analysis of Malala Yousafzai speech â€Å"Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter† Twain Mark. Malala Yousafzai, a teenager and the youngest Nobel Prize winner is a testimony to what Mark Twain (the author of several American novels) said in his quote. Yousafzai started the fight for her right to education and fundamental rights after her school was attacked in 2008. The Pakistani educationRead MoreWinston Churchill Literary Devices868 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrative literary devices and diction to inspire, convince, and persuade the British people to prepare for war and the American people to join Englands worthy cause. Each literary device that Churchill uses enhances his message, adding to the beauty, and importance of the cause. During Churchills speech The Defense of Freedom and Peace, he decorates his message with literary devices such as allusion, rhetorical question, and imagery. Perhaps one of the most emotional of literary devices, Winston ChurchillRead MoreComparison of Lincolns Gettysburg Address and Pericles Funeral Oration 870 Words   |  4 Pagesfailure, and for this reason is it proper for them to have the first mention at a time of honoring the fallen. Additionally, throughout the â€Å"Gettysburg Address† and â€Å"Funeral Oration† several types of rhetorical devices are found. In the â€Å"Gettysburg Address† Lincoln employs many rhetorical devices such as repetition, alliteration and metaphors. He introduces repetition twice in the speech. First, he introduces it with the words â€Å"we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this groundRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Patrick Henry788 Words   |  4 Pages In the speech to the virginia convention by patrick henry had to persuade the convention to fight against england and their king. Patrick henry used Rhetorical devices to persuade the loyalist. Henry uses metaphors. He uses frightful imagery in order to draw the reader in. Lastly he uses rhetorical questions to help develop the tone of necessity. In PH speech he states, â€Å"I am willing to know the whole truth; to know the worst, and to provide for it.†Henry is metaphorically comparing how the BritishRead MoreArgument Essay : Withholding The Missing Portion 1690 Words   |  7 PagesThe unconscious is not a concept, it is a rhetorical device. He wrote Stanley Fish in his article, Withholding the Missing Portion. Fish s article argues that Freud s main concern in his writings is to influence the reader of the strength of his readings and the power of his theory through his clever use of rhetoric. In particular, Fish refers to the role of the unconscious in Freud s theory, arguing that it can be freely used by Freud in such a way that it can appear to account for any dataRead MoreAnalyzing Paul Harvey s Speech And Delivery1505 Words   |  7 Pagesoriginally spoken by a famous radio personality Paul Harvey, and last year was heard by many on the night of the 2013 Super Bowl in a Rams truck commercial. It is impressi ve that a speech that was originally written and spoken in 1978, reached out to an audience in today’s age and is still relevant to people with many different backgrounds. In this essay, I am going to analyze Paul Harvey’s speech and delivery by discussing what rhetorical strategies he used and why these tactics worked, and finally

Hum 176 Week 9 Free Essays

PART ONE As a local television Director, my main focus is on the local news and the issues that affect the community in which I live. I would choose to make the closing of the parks for three days my lead story and leave the celebrity death to the bigger networks. My first priority is to report news that affects the citizens of the community that I serve, even with the prospect of bigger ratings; I would feel an obligation to my audience to report issues that are more closely related to them. We will write a custom essay sample on Hum 176 Week 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would have an intense investigation on the money issues that has caused the city council to start looking at ways to save money. I would send a reporter to talk to each council person to obtain any information into the current expenditures that the city has invoked. There would be a run of the initial story set up on our local news website, which would include a blog box to obtain audience’s feedback and comments. Prior to the city council meeting, I would have run a couple of the stories that the investigating reporters had found and announced the time and place of the city council’s meeting. This way those that are interested in attending will be well informed and those that did not know will know have the ability to participate. One reporter and crew would be assigned to give onsite coverage of the meeting, which could report breaking news on the vote and how it might affect the community. One reporter will man the website giving updated information on the voting and answering any questions that may arise from bloggers. Once the vote has been tallied, we connect with the on-scene reporter with the results. Now, the reporter on-scene will also be responsible for the follow-up story. Getting information from the city council persons on why they voted the way they did, what comments do the elected officials have in response to how they voted and why, and are there alternative ways to save money other than closing the parks? Some key questions that need to be asked are: how will this affect the community, are there more budgets cuts coming to save money, and what are the long term effects that the community might need to be aware of? These questions play an important role for the audience and how their lives will be affected for the months to come. Giving resident’s the ability to post their comments, good or bad, on the website is also extremely important, the feedback can be used to gauge the community’s reaction to what was reported and it can serve as a forum for people’s voices being heard by the city council. The follow –up is just as important as how it all began, following other stories that are related to the park’s closing and money saving ideas by the city council need to be investigated. Any important shut downs or closures must have priority over no community based issues. We must focus on the goal of serving our community and understand that, yes, there are ratings to be made airing the popular stories, but if one issue slips by our attention the community will turn on our station. PART TWO For years our society has transformed from one era to another. These changes were made because of our cultures demand of better products; it also was changed with the creation of advance technology. Inventions such as the radio, television, electricity, transportation, and computers have shaped our culture into what it is today. When culture changes, so do the things our cultures like such as movies, television programs, and games. These changes are seen as an evolution for the better. Our culture has played a major role in movies and television shows along the years. War of the Worlds, which was originally broadcasted on radio in 1938; showed a time when the reports of UFO’s and aliens were on everyone’s mind. Orson Welles created it as an entertainment broadcast, which caused a panic across the country. Later, it was made into a movie and depicted the events that happened when people thought that the broadcast was true. Movies such as Men in Black, Signs, Predator and Aliens have played on the Orson Welles saga and shows our culture’s interest in life on other planets, which still persists today. Era movies such as Platoon, Apocalypse Now, Thin Red Line, and We Were Soldiers Once show our cultural involvement in many wars and conflicts. Television shows followed the same type of evolution. Hogan’s Heroes, X-Files, Brady Bunch, The Walton’s, and the multiple reality shows that air today all reflect the things that people have going on in their lives and how they can relate to the programs they watch. You take shows from 20 years ago and compare them to the shows today; you will find a vast difference in language, violence, sexually explicit content and gore. This is due to the change in our culture which has directed the television shows and movies to evolve to where they are today. Gaming has really evolved of the last ten years, originally created as entertainment for children, it has actually captivated all ages. Starting with simple graphics and controls, as our culture evolved, so too did the demand for better graphics, controls and more games. The first games systems I can remember was Atari and know we have Xbox, PS3 and Wii to name the top few. Going from table tennis to interactive games which can be controlled by a person’s body shows how our culture’s advancements have played a role in the gaming industry. Due to the War in Iraq, games such as Modern Warfare and Call of Duty have emerged to be some of the top games released as of late. Along with the encouragement of a healthy society Wii Fit and the Xbox Kinect have hit the spot in giving all ages the ability to play and exercise at the same time. The Wii gaming system is even being used in medical treatment to help people learn to walk again. Many people would say that games have become more violent and gruesome, thus having a negative effect on the youth of today. They blame gaming systems for encouraging laziness and obesity. On the other side, studies have shown that gaming systems have enhanced children’s hand-eye coordination, critical thinking skills and problem solving skills. Our culture creates a demand on better quality and new technology. Movies, television and the gaming industry will be ever changing in the hopes of creating something that our culture wants. Since the people behind producing and creating these media platforms are from our culture, it is safe to say that our culture and these media platforms will forever be linked and intertwined for years to come. How to cite Hum 176 Week 9, Essay examples

Making the Grade at Attain Learning free essay sample

The comparison between Sunderland and Morgan’s on the style of management and works This case puts the emphasize on the conflict between Sunderland and Morgan due to the harsh situation which is Sunderland had to deal with Attain’s Content Director, Mike Morgan, and Sunderland’s most important customers Gramen Equipment Company. Morgan, having a Master’s degree from project management, got a background from the small company for the software making and specialized in lean manufacturing training. When it comes to the management style: Morgan loves more chilling, relaxed and entrepreneur surrounding, but not some kind of the bureaucratic way to manage the enterprise, and he leads his team members to follow his own way. He is portrayed as â€Å"supporter and partner† and his teams appraise him a lot. Like Sunderland, Morgan went straight to Chama, and is on the same level of the organizational hierarchy as Sunderland whose style of management is depicted as â€Å"formal, and efficient, always setting expectations at the outset of a project† she is also criticized for being somewhat inflexible and overly demanding at times. In terms of relations with clients, Sunderland is reportedly â€Å"stubborn in the mud† in her notions to achieve exactly what clients really want . However, her experiences still achieve her expertise and confidence for managing massively, high-profit accounts, and she also has a great strategic mindset and provides insightful critiques, suggestions as well. In the other words , Morgan , roll up his sleeves and pitch in whenever needed, would try his level best to protect and guide his own teams and subordinates in terms of being criticized for their works or be misunderstood by the seniors ; on the flipside, Sunderland is not afraid to speak her mind . She really pushes the entrepreneur to the best products for their clients. However, the downside of her efficiency model is that she is somehow over-persuading her team and without the elasticity for the missions for the clients. Sources of power The conventional definitions of â€Å"Sources of power â€Å" are concerning about deductive logic thinking , the ways of analyzing theories and situations. Morgan, having master degree in management, experience from 3years at a star-up firm which created training software , and as a project manager for 7 years for specializing in lean manufacturing training system , has the abilities to deal with the amount of the difficulties from being the sole content development director in the company. On the other hand, Sunderland, used to be in the position of assistant account executive and joined IBM Solutions as an account executive in their health care and life sciences industrious, has tremendous experiences for building not only her expertise and confidence in managing large, high profit account but her specialists on both business and strategy-making. Hers experience at IBM had been one of well-defined, formal reporting roles and micromanagement. Conflicting between two managers Gramen Equipment is a $3 billion manufacturer and landscaping gears marketer. Attain CEO Nicholas devoted himself on an initial training contract (emphasize on improving the financial sensitiveness of unfinancial employees and managers at Gramen) with Gramen’s first Chief Learning Officer (CLO), Juan Nunez, in 2009. Nicholas and COO Chama expected to the possible improvement chances of extend training at Gramen regarding the success of the initial program, assigned to Account Director Kay Sunderland. As far as Morgan’s first concerns for Gramen’s training program (relating utilize a Gramen acquisition as a case study) was nixed by Nunez, who was adamant that training focused on Gramen’s two top priorities for 2011: increasing inventory turnover and capital utilization. Morgan and his team even spent next two weeks for achieving their new proposal, exploring the account receivable account further in order to satisfy Nunez; however, he was still not convinced and still required they to put more focus on the pre-discussed top priorities. Sunderland, busy with dealing tons of her own clients and devoted nearly all of hers efforts on her own schedule for programs deploying at the first quarter of 2011 , were bothered by the complaining calls and voices mail by Nunez on the ground that Morgan tried to call Nunez so many times for arguing case study stuffs. Nunez tried to persuade Sunderland to deal with Morgan first in that as account manager it seems she was obligated to discussed with Morgan initially and settled everything down but not just received tons of calls from Morgan. The otherwise, Morgan’s actions would jeopardize the good working relationship she had established with Nunez. Worried about it might put dangerous for the good relationship between them, Sunderland tried to deal with this problem as soon as possible because it seems that Morgan’s efforts to contact Nunez was out of bound, not mentioned about as an account director, she had to deal with all client-facing activities. Steps for solving the problem In the first place, the importance of comforting Nunez’s irritated temper can’t be over-emphasized in order to make sure that the good relationship between 2 companies wouldn’t be broke. Second, there is no denying that she should achieve her limit to contact with Morgan immediately and make sure that he is working on developing practical, high-quality training content that would meet to Gramen’s specific objectives for this project, and meet the February 7th deadline. Third, in order to accomplish those stuffs Sunderland must come up with the concepts that whether she could cooperate and work with Morgan whose project team should put all of their focus on the actual content which Nunez really wants. She must realized the question that is that possible for her to work with Morgan without conflicts and peacefully, if not, then she should turn to Chama for favors and assistances. Form Sunderland’s perspective She would definitely be irritated by Morgan’s inappropriate behavior, tons of calls and voice mails to Nunez, and also the responds from Nunez to her in as much as she, being overwhelmed by her own works, nearly had time for dealing the conflicts between Morgan and Nunez. However, As mentioned above, Sunderland doesn’t even know why Morgan was so desperately to contact Gramen. the reason for that was because Morgan was pretty worried about the issue of both core concepts and deadline. Nor did sunderland tried to interpret and understand the main conflicts between them and figure out some ways to solve it, Instead, Sunderland felt such annoying and abrupt for calling Morgan to solve the problem. She should contact with Morgan as soon as possible according to his works schedule or just simply email him or call him; furthermore, explaining the whole situation to Chama seems to be a good option as well. From Morgan’s perspective The reason why he constantly called Nunez is due to he really wanted to discuss about the main theory of the project and the issue of deadlines in order not to press his teams and pursuit the most perfect outcome for such a huge-potential long-term collaborative enterprise in the long run. However, he really violated the regulation of Attain, which made account Director responsible for all client-facing communications. From the perspective of Attain’s rule and hierarchy structures ( the relationship between Sunderland and Morgan) The hierarchy structure of Attain is pretty much the same for them. Morgan and Sunderland are on the same hierarchy level, and they both report and follow the instruction directly to Chama. In accordance with Organizational ranking, Sunderland didn’t even have any right and power to order Morgan due to her wills. She and Morgan are technically coworkers. In the meantime, Sunderland seemed to receiver more power due to Attain’s policy, account director should confront with all the affairs regarding communications between clients and Attain, the thing which caused the ambiguities and conflicts between Morgan and Sunderland because Morgan was the one on charge of all the development and details about the training programs for Gramen, and seemed she didn’t concerned this thing as her business. The recommendations for Sunderland It seems her most important mission was not only keep the good-relationship between Attain and Gramen but also solve the conflicts between at both she and Morgan and Morgan with Nunez. As far as I am concerned she should set up a conference with Morgan and his team immediately to figure out what is exactly going on and what kind of the helps she could attempt to provide. I strongly recommend she don’t report that to Chama until having communicated with Morgan in order to keep the good atmosphere within colleagues. Moreover, this could also help them focus more on the problem-solving strategies related to the Gramen’s training programs, which need to be taken to Chama. She should inform form Morgan for coordinating with her to have the conference with Chama and discuss the Gramen account. By doing so, this will make it less likely that the arguments and conflicts happened between Sunderland and Morgan will be aroused and offer the chances for Chama to make the final decision. Generally speaking, such actions would be regarded as matured, professional, and efficiency in crisis-dealing abilities, and she probably could get trusts from Morgan and Chama by organizing her specialties and Morgan’s together to solve the problems but not just complaining and leaving it rotten without doing anything meaningful. Regarding dealing with Morgan, she should set up meeting with him right after realizing how serious it was and how dangerous this kind of the situation would severely jeopardize the company’s business. Trying to explain and put the emphasis on Morgan’s rule-violated behavior politely and sincerely, she could possibly eliminate the biases inside Morgan’s mind and stop him from calling Nunez again. Not only she should note such behavior is inappropriate but she also should give Morgan the chances to catharsis his frustrations and opinions with Nunez and the Gramen account. After consulting with Morgan, she might know exactly how she could help Morgan to achieve the project within the deadline and cater to client’s needs.

The 3rs free essay sample

The 3R’s reduce; reuse and recycle have been considered to be a base of environmental awareness and a way of promoting ecological balance through conscious behaviour and choices. It is generally accepted that these patterns of behaviour and consumer choices will lead to savings in materials and energy which will benefit the environment. Reduce   to buy less and use less. Incorporates common sense ideas like turning off the lights, rain barrels, and taking shorter showers, but also plays a part in  composting/grasscycling  (transportation energy is reduced),  low-flow toilets, and  programmable thermostats. Reuse   elements of the discarded item are used again. Initiatives include  hand-me-downs,  garage sales,  quilting,  travel mugs, and composting (nutrients). Recycle   discards are separated into materials that may be incorporated into new products. This is different from Reuse in that energy is used to change the physical properties of the material. Initiatives include Composting, Beverage Container Deposits and buying products with a high content of post-consumer material. We will write a custom essay sample on The 3rs or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Within recycling there is distinction between two types: Upcycle- converting low-value materials in high-value products (more desirable) Downcycle   converting valuable products into low-value raw materials (less desirable) Because of the proximity of mesosomes to the cell wall septal region, they may be the sites of some of the wall membrane synthetic processes. It has been suggested that mesosome   formation may preced and coordinate the formation of the septum. They act as an anchor to bind and pull apart daughter chromosomes during cell division.

All Good Things Must Come to an End Essay Essay Example

All Good Things Must Come to an End Essay Essay Example All Good Things Must Come to an End Essay Essay All Good Things Must Come to an End Essay Essay Essay Topic: The God Of Small Things The astonishing thing about literature is that it can be interrupted otherwise by each individual who reads it. Which means that while one piece of authorship is astonishing. originative. and witty to one individual to another individual it could be the most deadening. uninteresting. and excess piece of literature they have of all time read. In this semester of Literature 221. I was given the chance to read plants from many different genres. clip periods. and manners of authorship. Some of which. like Emily Dickinson’s Life I and Life XLIII. Joyce Carol Oates’ Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? . and Sherman Alexie’s What You Pawn I Will Deliver I exhaustively enjoyed and learned from. While others such as Ernest Hemingway’s Big Two-Hearted River. Mark Twain’s extract When The Buffalo Climbed a Tree from Rough ining It. and the extract from Sula by Toni Morrison weren’t precisely my cup of tea. Emily Dickinson is a singular poet who frequently writes from a really emotional and introspective position. This is why I truly enjoyed the two choices of her work we had to read this semester. In her first poem Life I. the really first two lines make you halt and believe. â€Å"I’M cipher! Who are you? Are you cipher. excessively? † ( Dickinson 2 ) Bam! I was hit in the face with self-reflection. Am I person? Or am I a cipher? Emily Dickinson continues by stating â€Å"how drab to be person! † ( Dickinson2 ) as if to be person is a bad thing. I love that Emily Dickinson inquiries the political orientation of holding to be surrounded by people and holding to invariably be in a limelight. Every move that you make is questioned and examined by people. Alternatively of being able to populate for yourself and for your ain felicity you are forced to populate by the manner society sees you. It made me see that possibly it genuinely is better to be a happy. content cipher. In her poem Life XLIII. Dickinson once more made me hesitate and self-reflect but this clip on the beauty of the human head and it’s capablenesss. In this verse form she states that the encephalon is â€Å"wider than the sky† . â€Å"deeper than the sea† . and â€Å"is merely the weight of God† ( Dickinson 3 ) . The sky. the sea. and God. Three powerful. endless. and even omnipotent to the human oculus and yet the encephalon is more than that because it has the capableness to conceive of all of it. You can keep images of God. the sea. and God all in your head. Dickson wrote these verse forms with such beautiful imagination that truly does do a reader halt and believe. This is why her plants are among my favourite reads from this semester. Joyce Carol Oates brought a existent life consecutive slayer to life in her narrative Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? Based off the existent slayings of Charles Howard Schmid Jr. . Oates tells the narrative of Arnold Friend and a immature miss named Connie and the events that would finally take up to Connie’s slaying. I loved this narrative because Oates gave a existent voice to the existent life victims of Schmid. While an article by the Daily News stated that. â€Å"Despite his creepiness. ladies loved Smitty† ( commendation here intelligence article ) in Oates’ narrative it was made apparent that Connie wanted nil to make with Friend and alternatively she tried to name the bull and even told him to â€Å"Get the snake pit out of here! † ( Oates 340 ) When I read a tragic intelligence article I will experience sorrow for the victim and their households for a minute and so travel on with my life and bury about them. Yet when I read a piece of work that captures my psyche and truly moves me to experience emotionally about a character as if they were a existent individual. I can remember them for old ages afterwards. Oates’ made me experience for Connie because she gave her a background of a beautiful miss with a female parent who disapproved of all she did and invariably compared her to her more plain sister. June. â€Å"Why don’t you keep your room clean like your sister? How’ve you got your hair? xed- what the snake pit malodors? Hair spray? You don’t see your sister utilizing that debris. † ( Oates 333 ) A miss that may hold been despairing for love and attending. Suddenly. in my head. Oates’ has non merely weaved a persistent narrative of immature. naif miss who made errors and talked to the incorrect alien on the incorrect twenty-four hours but she besides made me experience for the existent life victims of Schmid. Suddenly they became more than mere ly names on a page and their names. Alleen Rowe. Gretchen and Wendy Fritz. will everlastingly be in my head and likely infinite others who have read her work and cognize who it was based on. While Oates’ is a gifted author and her words were attractively written the ground her piece stands out as one of my favourites of this semester were for the deeper significance and the bequest she left for the victims of a cruel. ill. distorted adult male. A reader can non assist but root for a character who has redeemable qualities despite whatever uneven. petroleum. or socially unacceptable behavior they may exhibit. Such is the instance in my concluding favourite piece of composing from this semester. Sherman Alexie’s What You Pawn I Will Deliver. In this narrative of a homeless. alcoholic. money staggering Spokane. Washington Native American Indian named Jackson Jackson. a reader can non assist but fall in love with his spirit of ceaseless generousness and unbreakable ties with tradition and household. Alexie’s peculiar manner of composing gave visible radiation to Jackson’s apparently uncaring. lazy. and unapologetically unmotivated he attitude in a manner that a reader can non assist but happen merely a small spot amusing. It is written in first individual from the joging head of Jackson and lines such as â€Å"Piece by piece. I disappeared. And I’ve been vanishing of all time since. But I’m no n traveling to state you any more about my encephalon or my soul† ( commendation here page 401 ) made me laugh out lou01d at the standoffish behaviour of this character. Jackson was unable to keep a occupation. any of his matrimonies. or his relationships with his kids. In fact. the lone thing he did look capable of keeping was a changeless drunken daze throughout the full narrative. Yet when he came upon his Grandmother’s stolen regalia at a local pawn store he was determined to happen a manner to raise the $ 999 needed to rebuy this long lost household heirloom and return it to its rightful topographic point. Each clip he managed to gain or was gifted money for his mission he could non assist but instantly pass it. However he was neer selfish with his disbursement. He made certain that whatever he was given he shared with his fellow Indian. Never even coming near to doing the necessary money to purchase it do but still I found myself heartening him on. Because of his generousness. I was rooting for him to happen a manner to buy back that cherished connexion to his household. And in the terminal. despite neer really pull offing to get the necessary hard currency. the pawn proprietor returned the regalia to Jackson. and I inside joying in his success. And Alexie captured the lesson for me in this idea. â€Å"Do you cognize how many good work forces live i n this universe? Too many to number! † ( Alexie 415 ) Alexie challenged the stereotypes of a good individual because he showed that even a bibulous individual who is unsuccessful in every social criterion can be a good individual because he is a sort. generous psyche. This is the ground why this is another of my favourites from this semester’s readings. When thought of a literary fable a name like Ernest Hemingway frequently comes to mind. yet in this semester’s reading of Large Two-Hearted River. Mr. Hemingway missed the grade for me. While I appreciate the construct of a post-war soldier enduring from PTSD. I had a difficult clip truly acquiring into this piece. Hemingway’s normally used iceberg principle manner of authorship was evident in this piece with its overall deficiency of a significant secret plan and its apparently ceaseless descriptions of merely about everything. It is merely non a manner that appealed to me as a reader. I found it deadening and highly long. The symbolism was frequently obscured by the unneeded descriptions of the environing scenery. â€Å"On the left. where the hayfield ended and the forests began. a great elm tree was uprooted. Gone over in a storm. it lay back into the forests. its roots clotted with soil. grass turning in them. lifting a solid bank beside the watercourse. The river cut to the border of the uprooted tree. † ( Hemingway 262 ) It merely seemed inordinate and unnecessary to me. While this is decidedly one of my least favourite of this semester’s readings. I have to state that Hemingway was a beautiful wordsmith who could do you experience as though you were portion of the narrative. In this sentence. â€Å"He sat on the logs. smoke. drying in the Sun. the Sun warm on his dorsum. the river shoal in front come ining the forests. swerving into the forests. shoals. light glistening. large water-smooth stones. cedars along the bank and white birches. the logs warm in the Sun. smooth to sit on. without bark. grey to the touch ; easy the feeling of letdown left him† ( Hemingway 262 ) you can practically experience the heat of the Sun on your dorsum and the alleviation that Nick feels as if a load was lifted from your ain thorax. This narrative had some beautiful imagination overall though it was merely non a narrative I enjoyed reading. Mark Twain is an inspirational author with astonishing endowment and has written some singular classics. However. the extract from Rough ining It When the Buffalo Climbed a Tree. will non be fall ining my list of his darling chef-doeuvres. Alternatively I found this fictional history boring to read and establish myself floating off to kip piece at the same clip seeking to understand the peculiar slang used in this piece. The storyteller of the bulk of this narrative was a character named Bemis whose manner of address was joging and extraordinary. For illustration. â€Å"Well. I was foremost out on his cervix – the horse’s. non the bull’s- and so underneath. and following on his hindquarters. and sometimes head up. and sometimes heels- but I tell you it seemed grave and atrocious to be rending and rupturing and transporting on so in the presence of decease. as you might state. † ( Twain 16 ) I can merely conceive of Bemis being this rambling. sap stating this pathetic narrative with no stoping in sight. It was merely wash uping and mindless garbage that did non win in doing me believe about anything significant or self-reflect which are qualities I instead enjoy when reading. I understand that harmonizing to Mark Twain. â€Å"to threading incongruousnesss and absurdnesss together in a roving and sometimes purposeless manner. and seem innocently unaware that they absurdnesss. is the footing of American art†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Twain 13 ) and he accomplished that undertaking attractively. However. it is merely non a manner that appealed to me and I struggled to bask reading this narrative. This semester was my first clip reading any of Toni Morrison’s works. The extract from Sula was all of over the map for me. I had a difficult clip decoding any existent secret plan. It started off with two 12 old ages old misss walking through town and acquiring objectified by the work forces in the town. And if it wasn’t bad plenty that two immature misss were being gawked at by adult work forces. the misss really seemed to bask it. â€Å"So. when he said â€Å"pig meat† as Nel and Sula passed. they guarded their eyes lest person see their delectation. † ( Morrison 346 ) That line made my skin crawl with arrant disgust. Then all of a sudden the misss are playing near a lake when a immature male child named Chicken Little ends up submerging before their very eyes and their lone reaction was â€Å"Nel radius? rst. ‘Somebody saw. ’† ( Morrison 351 ) I had a difficult clip reading a narrative about such loss of artlessness at such a immatu re age. Morrison’s authorship was beautiful and capturing. The lone ground this makes my least favourites list from this semester was I merely truly felt ill the full I was reading it. Wholly horrified by these immature misss lives and saddened by the fact that many girls’ lives of this clip period were like this. This semester of Literature 221 was full of astonishing pieces of composing. Narratives that wholly delighted. inspired. and captured my bosom like those from Emily Dickinson. Joyce Carol Oates. and Sherman Alexie. Equally good as others who. for me. merely did none of those things such as those from Ernest Hemingway. Mark Twain. and Toni Morrison. Overall I truly enjoyed this category. I felt as though most of the forums gave me the chance to portion my ideas on each piece every bit good as opened my eyes to different positions. If I could give any constructive unfavorable judgment it would be that sometimes I felt as if I could non quite fitting outlooks in the essay demands because I felt as though they were non clearly stated. Other than that. I exhaustively enjoyed this category and I feel as though I learned a batch. It decidedly has made me look frontward to taking other literature categories in the hereafter. Plants CitedAlexie. Sherman. â€Å"What You Pawn I Will Redeem† American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 401-415. e-Book. Dickinson. Emily. â€Å"Life I A ; XLIII American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 2-3. e-Book. Hemingway. Ernest. â€Å"Big Two Hearted River. † American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 253-264. E-book. Morrison. Toni. â€Å"From Sula. † American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 346-354. e-Book. Oates. Joyce Carol. â€Å"Where Are You Traveling. Where Have You Been? † American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 333-344. e-Book. Couple. Mark. â€Å"From Rough ining It. When The Buffalo Climbed a Tree. † American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 16-18. e-Book. Couple. Mark. â€Å"How To State a Story† American Literature Since the Civil War. Create edition. McGraw-Hill. 2011. 12-15. e-Book.

How to Write Term Papers

How to Write Term Papers How to Write Term Papers How to Write Term PapersIn the Middle Ages, a craftsman had to demonstrate his piece of work to the officers of the guild in order to be admitted to a trade guild. If the officers approved his work, he granted the title of Master of trade. This tradition still works today, as teachers at school/college/university evaluate students skills and abilities by the academic papers they accomplish. Probably, this is the idea that every student should keep in mind when writing his/her term paper. The only question is how to write term papers. Well, in this article, you will find useful tips on how to write term papers and get only the best grades ever. In addition, you should review great tips on how to write a term paper, how to write a thesis, and how to write a research paper in our blog!How to write term papers: BrainstormingBefore you get far gathering information, you have to think of two main things:What you aim to explore;Who the reader of your paper is.How to write term papers: P icking out a topicSomeone might take choosing a topic carelessly but not you if you want to get an A+ on your paper. The right choice of a term paper topic is half the battle and a strong factor influencing the entire success on the paper. Take into consideration your personal preferences, your level of knowledge and abilities, and the readers interest as well.How to write term papers: Seeking sourcesA crucially importance feature of scholarly writing is that scholars trace each idea to its source. It means that each idea and fact should be cited, and the source from which this information was taken should be presented in the reference list. Avoid the Web sources that every visitor has an access to. It is better to use books from your school library or educational websites.How to write term papers: OutliningA comprehensive outline will help you find connections between the pieces of information and find out what is worth or does not worth talking about. Think what might be mentioned first, then second, third, etc.How to write a term paper clearlyPeople tend to write clearly if they know what they are trying to say. Express your thoughts as if you are trying to explain a little boy an overcomplicated subject. First, do not pay attention to the grammar and spelling. You will come back to them after the full text is ready.How to write term papers: EditingFirst, proofread what you have written and try to find misunderstanding and shortcomings in the logic of narration. Then, pass to the grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Check the format.Our tips on how to write term papers will certainly help you if you take them into consideration. Do not forget to take a look at guidelines on how to write an essay and how to write a book report . You will definitely find them helpful!

Researching crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Researching crime - Essay Example The requirement for juvenile crime preclusion is noted as juvenile offenders do not go well with the criminal justice system. As part of the society, we must be seeking techniques and looking for ways that can help in the involvement of preventing youthful crime. This would denote that we ought to know what and at which period of their life leads to the start of criminal life which would effect in juvenile offenders culminating into the criminal justice system that will tag for their remaining life. The research question the researcher would be studying is: ‘The contributing aspect to the start of criminal behavior in the adolescent –neighborhood disadvantage, childhood mistreatment and lack of supervision in adolescents’. The component of the research will be focusing on youthful criminal behavior. The possible implication of this study is to develop the understanding to the deterrence according to the feature that leads to the beginning of youthful delinquencies. It is pertinent to the youth mentoring programs, public agencies and criminal justice research in improving all-purpose policies for the provision of society services for youth as well as independent units like family members in their participation of prior to and after a start of criminal behavior. The researcher would only anticipate that the outcome of this study would reach the pertinent party who would witness to implementing society awareness operation, policies to help family members along with adolescents, as well as youth services which operates mentoring programs for the adolescent. The objective of this study is to offer a suggestion to the factors of upbringing mistreatment, neighborhood difficulty and lack of monitoring in youth for prevention along with intervention measures to the beginning of youthful criminal behaviors which can be taken, researched and developed. It is renowned that the avoidance of youthful delinquencies entails a range of policies that is

Marketing Strrategy of Tourism Destination Coursework

Marketing Strrategy of Tourism Destination - Coursework Example The research is therefore subjective to interpretation, as it does not seek to explain how much money was (or will be) used, but the manner in which funds, policy, and rational marketing plans are being utilised by Beijing to promote economic wealth. The research approach is descriptive and based on the idea of a rational planning paradigm. It asks what Beijing's prior planning policies were, how these have changed, and what the future implications are. The research study utilises several schools of thought regarding marketing strategy to form the final conclusion that Beijing's marketing strategy has responded effectively to several marketing ideals. The results are the assurance of an environmentally conscious marketing plan has strong potential towards a global initiative of Beijing as a 'new' city with the foundation of historical regional culture. The final recommendation is for Beijing to establish their post-Olympic vision; maintain consistence in the application of resources; look for innovative ways to exceed the Olympic expectations. In 2001, after much debate and deliberation, the Beijing bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved. ... The research study utilises several schools of thought regarding marketing strategy to form the final conclusion that Beijing's marketing strategy has responded effectively to several marketing ideals. The results are the assurance of an environmentally conscious marketing plan has strong potential towards a global initiative of Beijing as a 'new' city with the foundation of historical regional culture. The final recommendation is for Beijing to establish their post-Olympic vision; maintain consistence in the application of resources; look for innovative ways to exceed the Olympic expectations. Chapter 1 Introduction In 2001, after much debate and deliberation, the Beijing bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved. While this sparked some controversy amongst several nations (United States and Taiwan) and human rights activists, the emergent marketing strategy Beijing utilized to promote its place as a world-leading, global technology, and environmentally sound nation has been nearly unparalleled by any other tourism marketing initiative. The municipal city government has allocated billions of funds, derived from public, corporate and private resources, to develop and implement an international marketing strategy. This strategy includes several dimensions that will likely have a permanent impact on the economic and political stages for Beijing. The following research paper explores these economic and political histories, resources, and strategies that existed prior to, and because of, the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The research first explores the background and history of Beijing, followed by an analysis of the current marketing strategy components. This is followed by a review of the

Sarcodina Case Essay Example for Free

Sarcodina Case Essay Sarcodina, the largest phylum (11,500 living species and 33,000 fossil species) of protozoans). It comprises the amebas and related organisms; which are all solitary cells that move and capture food by means of pseudopods, flowing temporary extensions of the cell. Most sarcodines are free living; others are parasitic. One of these parasites is the causative organism of amebic dysentery. With the exception of chloroplasts, sarcodines are identical to the ameboid members of the phylum Chrysophyta. Sarcodines may reproduce asexually by cell division, often without breakdown of the nuclear envelope that is typical in mitosis, or sexually by meiosis and the production of haploid gametes, followed by fusion of gametes and the formation of zygotes. Sarcodina /Sar ·co ·di ·na/ (-di ´nah) a subphylum of protozoa consisting of organisms that alter their body shape and that move about and acquire food either by means of pseudopodia or by protoplasmic flow without producing discrete pseudopodia. Phylum Sarcodina The sarcodines are a much more familiar group of protists than the mastigophores. The most well-known example of a sarcodine is the famous amoeba. Lacking any rigid structure outside of their cell membrane, sarcodines can freely change their shape and form pseudopodia. Sarcodines can live in both freshwater and marine environments. They can reproduce both asexually and sexually, and they are usually free-living. Like mastigophores, sarcodines use pseudopodia to move and capture food. Although the amoeba is generally thought of as lacking any structure, some have shells, and most other types of sarcodines also have shells. One class of sarcodines, the foraminiferans, possess calcareous shells (they are made of CaCO3). Radiolarians also have shells, but theirs contain silica. While the latter two groups usually live in saltwater environments, the heliozoans live in freshwater. They too can have shells which contain silica. Sarcodines reproduce sexually by syngamy (fusion of two gametes) and asexually by division or budding. In multinucleate forms, cytoplasmic division with distribution of the nuclei occurs. Some sarcodines have flagella during certain stages of their development; in other groups flagellated and unflagellated generations alternate. Sarcodines may be either solitary or colonial. Although some are parasitic on plants or animals, most sarcodines are free-living, feeding on bacteria, algae, other protozoans, or organic debris. The genera are distinguished by the structure of their pseudopodia. See also pseudopodium. Pseudopods or pseudopodia (false feet) are a special group of amoebas able to change their form to be able to move. Pseudopods are one of the three locomotion modes of unicellular organisms (together with flagella and cilia). Pseudopods can also capture prey by phagocytosis. Phagocytosis (from Ancient Greek φÎ ±ÃŽ ³ÃŽ µÃ¡ ¿â€"ÃŽ ½ (phagein) , meaning to devour, ÃŽ ºÃ Ãâ€žÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š, (kytos), meaning cell, and -osis, meaning process) is the cellular process of engulfing solid particles by the cell membrane to form an internal phagosome by phagocytes and protists. Phagocytosis was revealed by Ilya Mechnikov in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is, therefore, distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids. Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells, and, in the immune system, it is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris. Bacteria, dead tissue cells, and small mineral particles are all examples of objects that may be phagocytosed. eat algae, bacteria,other protozoans,and tiny particle of dead plant. Inside of amoeba is jelly like fluid called cytoplasm.amoeba reproduce by a process called binary fission.amoeba can split in half and make two identical new amoebas.they spend most of their time attached to the plants . sometimes they float freely to the water. The word amoeba comes from a Greek word meaning to change. Other ex; arcella, difflugia, heliozoans, radiolarians, foramineferans.

Pidgin: Dialect Of English Spoken On The Hawaiian Islands :: essays research papers

Pidgin: Dialect of English Spoken on the Hawaiian Islands   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pidgin is a dialect of English spoken in the Hawaiian Islands. It consists of the shortening of many words commonly used in everyday English speech. Some examples include, da (the), odda (other), Tre (meaning tree and three), bra (anyone you know), da kine (anything you don't know), cus (any friend), and many others. Pidgin has it's social barriers as well. It is primarily spoken in the lower class neighborhoods consisting of the Hawaiians and the Filipinos. The dialect has been associated with the members of these neighborhoods and their problems, such as, alcoholism, illiteracy, and a poor standard of living. I come from a diverse family background, my mother is Scottish, English, Italian, French, and much more. My father is part Hawaiian and part Scottish. Being such I have to choose which lifestyle is right for me. There is a tug-a-war between the Hawaiian part of me and the Haole part of me. The two cultures that I consider myself, Scottish and Hawaiian, are both proud, interesting, and contain their own prescriptions toward behavior. The pidgin dialect is a major part of life in the lower class Hawaiian neighborhoods. For most children in these neighborhoods it is the language spoken at home. The other people of the islands look at this dialect as a sign of a poor education and up-bringing. My mother did not want her son associated with such a group of individuals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When I started school at Maunawili School and began to pick up Pidgin and start to speak it at home she took it upon herself to change me. At this time she was teaching sixth grade at Keolu Elementary. She saw how her kids could not speak proper English, only Pidgin. Many of them also wrote in Pidgin, something I had begun to do. My mother saw this behavior and forced me to change. My parents put me in Punahou School, one of the best private schools in the nation, to facilitate this change. It may seem that she did not want me to grow up proud of my Hawaiian heritage, but that is far from the truth. She taught me to respect the culture for its beautiful aspects, the hula, and the

Globalization & world Essay

Globalization is one of the most recent phenomenons ever to strike humanity upon its entrance to the 21st century. Historically speaking, globalization itself has been around for decades long before it was conceived as a field of study of international trade. Some economists and historians contend that the concepts of globalization have been prevalent even during time when the Silk Road started in China up to the Roman Empire. Some, however, argue that globalization began during the 19th century; when the prevalence of the Industrial Age was at its fastest and that trade between Europe, their colonies and the Americas were growing steadily. Major advances in technology, especially during the 20th century, eventually led countries to lower trading costs; hence, highlighting the inevitability of the expansion of trade within the International Community. Still, globalization, as a term, was never used by economists; at least not until the early 1980’s. Furthermore, all its concepts and ideas were never really fully understood by the academic community until the early 1990’s. Fortunately, after seven years into the 21st century, much of the world is already aware of its contexts and aspects – from outsourcing to currency trading via wireless applications. Still, despite our knowledge of globalization, we cannot deny the fact that we know less about its implications for the future. Globalization, as a field of study, is a volatile subject that, even with the assistance of factual data and information, is almost ultimately unpredictable. Despite the existence of a myriad of books, journals and articles pertaining to the topic of Globalization, we cannot deny that we have yet to fully understand its future trends. Indeed, a major advancement brought by sophisticated technology can ultimately change, once again, the face of the International Community; thus, affecting international trade and ultimately affecting the â€Å"globalization† of the world. On a further note, third world countries that would eventually become first world countries in the future may end up shifting the international balance of trade and commerce for first world countries. As such, it is very tempting to imagine what the International Community would be like if, for some infinitesimal chance, the African Continent booms like Asia. If such an event occurs, will globalization be the cause for it? Alternatively, will globalization even allow such an event to occur? People who are against the advancements of globalization argue that globalization only benefits the rich north and detriments the poor south. This is evident from the fact that countries in the northern hemisphere tend to play in a neo-imperialist fashion among the countries in the southern hemisphere. Anti-globalization movements insist that the prevalence of globalization only means the prevalence of multinational corporations (MNC’s). They contend that these corporations, while providing employment for the local population, only encourage more poverty in the country. Multinational corporations, upon entering a country, immediately eliminates local competitors; thus, destroying the balance of power between local and foreign. As such, the country becomes subject to the influence of foreign countries that originally holds these multinational corporations. This automatically becomes a sort of leverage for foreign countries (which are, most of the time, rich countries coming from the north) against the country holding their MNC’s. On the other hand, people that are for the advancements of globalization argues that free trade – the main tool of globalization – encourages more growth for developing economies compared to protectionism. Primarily, globalization allows several countries access to several goods and services that they could never produce or emulate from other countries. Furthermore, they contend that globalization encourages competition among local and foreign businesses. Though unfair at times, supporters of globalization claim that encouraging competition allows small businesses to grow, to become more efficient and to become more versatile. The arguments of both sides are truly credible. Indeed, globalization, as a concept, is considered by many as a double-edged sword – though benefiting the user, it can, if careless enough, harm him/her as well. Globalization, as mentioned, is a recent phenomenon. As such, it is proven that the world has survived for decades without its presence. Now the underlying question is, can the world, now after being versed with the concepts of globalization, reverse its effects and abolish it completely? The answer, obviously, would be a sounding no – definitely not. It is almost impossible for a country to reverse, much less resist, the effects of globalization. Globalization encourages the exchange of information and technology. If globalization is to cease, and that countries would now resort to protectionism, then growth for many countries would also grind to a halt. International trade is what makes every country wealthy. Unlike before in the early 15th up to the 18th centuries – where colonialism and imperialism were one of the main methods of accumulating wealth – wealth today are shared almost unanimously be every country in the world. From the trading of currency to the trading of services, countries today are becoming even more interconnected than ever before. Consequently, putting a stop on that interconnectedness could ultimately destroy the economies of the world. Another good thing about Globalization is that it can serve as a buffer for possible aggressive maneuvers by violent countries. For instance, the People’s Republic of China would never sort to war simply because starting a war can affect the economies of its neighbors; hence, affecting its trade relations with them. Such a plausible fact just proves how beneficial globalization is to the rest of the world. Globalization is an important aspect of the International Community. It is inevitable. It cannot be stopped nor can it be reversed. This realization has been the foundations of several international organizations in the past. International Organizations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank (WB), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and others (i. e. Asian Development Bank, etc. ) have been the cornerstones of the world’s acceptance to globalization. These international organizations have become overseers of the international economy. For instance, the World Bank – which is, by all means, Bank – grants loans to countries but with the condition of removing some (or most) of its protectionist policies; hence, paving the way for the entrance of foreign companies. The World Trade Organization, on the other hand, makes its Member Countries abide by its rules and regulations of free trade (simply, the removal of trade barriers). These international organizations are in existence for the simple reason of understanding and monitoring the trends of globalization. In a globalized world, where everything is almost instant, it is important to have a huge body of experts whose main objectives are to understand the implications of such trends. Understanding the future implications of Globalization is not an easy task. For one thing (as mentioned), it is a volatile field of study. It is possible, however, to make certain predictions regarding future trends for globalizations. One possible prediction is the emergence or prevalence of offshoring. Offhsoring, in the simplest sense, refers to the relocation of businesses from one country to another. This mostly pertains to business processes such as manufacturing, production and even services. This is done mainly in order to save costs through the hiring of a cheap workforce. Coupled with low taxation, lax laws (i. e. environmental) and other such benefits, offshoring for corporations is truly a more tempting act than establishing their businesses locally. Depending on future circumstances, this possibility could prove detrimental to present developed countries. Take, for instance, the American workforce. Several US corporations would most likely prefer to offshore their businesses processes (i. e. manufacturing) to other foreign countries instead of putting them up locally (mainly because of the low labor cost and others). As such, a huge number of the American population would remain unemployed. Still, since it is the future we are referring to, it is quite impossible to assure the possibility of such an event occurring. For one thing, many countries in the future would most likely transform themselves from third world countries to first world countries. As such, previous benefits such as cheap labor cost, lax laws and others could disappear or much less change depending on the economic status of that State. Yet another possible prediction is the ultra low cost of transportation – ultimately making the transfer of goods and services very cheap; thus, making international trade more disseminated and more beneficial. The introduction of future technologies could very well change the face of every country and how they conduct their trade relations. Not only that, technological advancements in transportation may also mean that time will not become a factor anymore. The world may enter an era where everything can be delivered in a flash – an era of instances. Such possibilities are credible. But again, future predictions can change drastically depending on future circumstances. In 2015, a lot of change could’ve resulted from the prevalence of globalization. Assuming that the war in Iraq is now over – and that democracy is now slowly spreading across the Middle East, globalization will now have a chance to influence the Islamic region synonymously to that of how it influenced the Asian region. Indeed, globalization will set itself to open up new markets coupled with new opportunities for everyone. These predictions are a little ambitious as it gets. Looking at some current events, it may seem so. However, one must understand the fact that everything can change in an instant. A single event can change the history of the world in no less than 5 years. One example for that is the introduction of the internet. The prevalence of the internet made the world smaller and more interconnected than ever before. If a greater technological advancement could spark the same sort of impact as that expressed by the internet, then globalization can most likely shift to a higher level in a short span of time. Globalization, in its simplest sense (economic), refers to the transcendent movement of goods and services, labor, capital and technology on the international level. In some cases, globalization may also refer to the interconnectedness of countries and people through advancements in technology. This understanding of globalization, however, may change drastically in the next decade or century. Depending on future circumstances (i. e. continued growth and the absence of war) and major technological advancements, globalization may reach worlds beyond ours – making the universe a smaller place than we perceive it to be. The possibility of this occurring, however, is hard to determine. Globalization, as discussed, is a double-edged sword. It works in two ways: one, it benefits the country by providing different goods and services. It also allows the country access to foreign markets; thus, providing an opportunity to earn more by selling more products. The other is that it destroys the country’s local economy by being outdone by foreign businesses. Truly, globalization is damaging for some; but also beneficial at the same time. Sources Cited: Whichard, O. G.(2003) Measuring Globalization: The Experience of the United States of America (1 December 2007) Bureau of Economic Analysis Stubbs, R. and Underhill, G. R. D. (2005) The United States and Globalization: Struggles with Hegemony (30 December 2007) Oxford University Press Broda, C. and Weinstein, D. (2005) Are we underestimating the gains from Globalization for the United States? (30 December 2007) Federal Reserve Bank of New York Glasel, J. (2006) Globalization’s winners and losers New York: The New York Times (1 December 2006) http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9F05E3DD1630F932A05751C1A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=2 Scheve, K. F and Slaughter, M. J. (2007) A New Deal for Globalization Foreign Affairs (30 November 2007) http://www. foreignaffairs. org/20070701faessay86403/kenneth-f-scheve-matthew-j-slaughter/a-new-deal-for-globalization. html Rosenberg, Tina. (2002) Globalization. New York Times 30 November 2007, http://query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=940CE5DD103AF93BA2575BC0A9649C8B63&n=Top/Reference/Times%20Topics/Organizations/I/International%20Monetary%20Fund

Art Therapy: Is It Effective? Essay

Georgia O’Keeffe once said, â€Å"I found I could say things with color and shapes that I couldn’t say any other way. Things I had no words for. † The actual creation of art triggers an unconscious process helping a person connect with his emotions (Kotwas). The process is said to enhance the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of individuals of all ages and backgrounds. The expressive arts do not discriminate and is an effective alternative to traditional psychotherapy and certain prescribed medications. The production and reflection of art helps people cope with symptoms, stress, and traumatic experiences. Creation is an essential part of life, much like eating, sleeping, and breathing, and we all possess unique artistic and creative tendencies and needs. Many people do not know what art therapy actually is, and it is not to be confused with an art class. Art therapy is unlike art education, where the focus is on teaching the use of artistic tools and techniques as well as the quality of the finished product. Expressive arts therapy combines visual arts, music, writing and other creative processes to help a person express and visualize emotions, and to aid growth and healing (Artful). Art class consists of being criticized, graded by others, and can even become a stressful environment. Opposite of that is art therapy, where no judgment exists, therefore no pressure exists, and the focus is on self-growth and awareness. Adding the therapeutic aspect to art creates a calmer environment and encourages a positive setting for allowing an individual to be more focused and to create distinctive and sometimes eye opening products. Visualizing and expressing emotions is the language of the unconscious mind. Serving as a more primitive and direct mode of personal expression than words. Art therapy is successfully filling the gaps where general clinical psychology may not be able to reach. The expressive arts offer an alternative insight into the workings of the psyche, and it is an area of study that adds further depth to the field of child psychology (Kotwas). Instead of diagnosing children with ADD or ADHD and prescribing those 2. 7 million children medication to take every day for the rest of their life, they could create. Art therapy is an effective alternative to the medications that are being prescribed to children, and making those children act like zombies, which is no way any human should ever act. Parents are too busy to spend time with a child and it seems as if they are afraid of parenting these days. Hyperactive children should not be drugged to the point of acting like a different person all together; instead they should be worked with patiently. Art naturally opens up a person’s mind and creates a euphoric and relaxed feeling. Also the creation of art lowers stress, eliminates negative thinking, and improves confidence. Expressing more than a child could possibly express by simply talking. Children tend to have a hard time articulating the way they feel, because they do not know what it is they are feeling or why they are feeling this particular way. When children cannot verbalize the effect that violence has on them, they sometimes express it by drawing says Dr. Spencer Eth. He says that when children too traumatized to talk are told, â€Å"Just draw about anything you want,† their pictures reveal much about what is on their minds. Enabling therapists to ask children to tell a story, which usually has some connection with the trauma they have suffered. Eth continues by saying, â€Å"Drawing is one of the most effective techniques we have for getting a child to open up and confront difficult feelings – the first step in healing. † (Timnick). The idea of getting a child to open up seems pretty difficult, but the adolescent child is a whole new level of difficulty which can be done with the use of art. Teenagers have a preconceived view of talking psychotherapies that has been shaped by movies and television. They often think that these therapies are only for serious mental cases or people that are dying. In contrast, they come to art therapy without such preconceived ideas, and this form of therapy has proved effective with adolescents. The greatest difficulty for an adult seeking to establish a relationship with an adolescent is the teen’s resistance to authority and lack of trust in the adult world. These stages of adolescent development are normal, but they work against the traditional forms of verbal therapy. This casual approach is a surprise to the teen and counteracts the fears of exposure and pain that may have been expected. The teens feel that they lucked out by having a therapist who is not interested in verbal cross-examination. Instead, their therapist is interested in their opinions of their world as expressed through imagery. Using art in therapy provides a pleasure factor that is not what teens expect to encounter, and it stimulates their desire to be expressive. Drawing is in tune with adolescents’ development, as evidenced by the tagging and graffiti that is abundant in many cities. It is hard to restrain an adolescent’s urge to make their mark (Riley). Art can reach into certain depths of the mind revealing underlying feelings that even an adult may not know he has. Not only can children and adolescences benefit from art therapy, but adults can as well. Creating art gives adults a sense of empowerment and control. This empowerment often influences individuals to reflect if they have performed well at something they had not realized they could master, perhaps they could similarly master other activities that had previously seemed impossible. A sense of control and empowerment in one area increases the level of comfort with exploring new challenges in general outside of the class. Arts provide some of the best opportunities to experience a new sense of control or mastery. In the arts, the opportunities to create something new and beautiful are endless and offer an enormous sense of satisfaction and empowerment (Cohen). Giving a person the self-esteem they need to openly express his inner thoughts and buried feelings. Art therapy is based on the idea that the verbal, rational mind often throws a wall between the wounded unconscious and the outside world. Drawing is a way for the unconscious to break down the wall says Dr. McGrath, â€Å"You can communicate and express feelings that can’t come out in words. Things come out that you may not expect. † Once those pictures break out, the therapist and patient can discuss them, and the healing can begin. Local art therapists empathize that the method can help people of all ages (Lemley). Not only all ages but, all mindsets as well. Art therapy is sometimes found in the school setting, but more prominently it is found in the clinical setting. Creative arts can have an equally secure place in the hospital setting if we expand that psychosocial need component, by recognizing that we are all artistic. The creative arts serve as a form of therapeutic intervention intended to increase and improve the quality of life for both clients and their families thereby, reducing the impact of the crisis caused by the illness. The arts serve as a tool and means for creative expression and communication, especially during the final stages of life (Orser). When pain becomes overpowering, a patient’s creative impulses may be an important ally. ABC News wrote an article on art therapy saying that for some time now scientists have known that a wide range of creative activities, ranging from listening to or performing music, to engaging in an energetic dance routine, may reduce pain felt by persons who are ill. And more recently researchers have shown that creating a piece of art can do the same thing, even if the art is not all that great. In the latest study, 50 cancer patients at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago lowered eight out of nine symptoms associated with pain and anxiety after spending one hour painting, or drawing, or trying to make a piece of pottery or jewelry. Even though a person may not have control over their medical condition, they do have control over the artwork they create. In the hospice setting, dying patients are not the only people to undergo art treatment. Art therapy also has a program that aims to help the recovering service members find a creative haven where their buried post-war thoughts and emotions can come to the surface through art and therapy. By working on their art projects in a personal manner, they confront the circumstances of their injuries and begin to overcome the uncertainty they might feel. Creating art slows down the brain so people can focus and improve their cognitive skills and hand-eye coordination. Sharing and discussing artwork establishes a sense of community and bonding with one another, which is particularly helpful to those with post-traumatic stress disorder who tend to isolate themselves and do not trust others (Cronk). Art therapy is especially beneficial to active service members, because a patient’s picture is worth a thousand words and a psychotherapy patient does not always effectively produce any words at all. Art therapy is a much more effective form of traditional therapy. Expressive arts benefits children, adolescents, adults, and elders. Very few disadvantages if any are found in the creation of art. Verbalizing an emotion is sometimes very difficult to do, yet can easily be expressed through images. People tend to bury traumatic events causing a shift in personality and a barrier between communications. Art therapy is a new and upcoming form of therapy that will become more prevalent as the years progress. It is an effective alternative to traditional therapy and prescribed medications for all sorts of disorders ranging from ADHD to patients that are dying, to post-traumatic stress disorder. Works Cited â€Å"The Artful Life – Counseling Center and Studio. † Expressive Art Therapy. Artfullifecenter. org. , 2012. Web. 30 Jan. 2013. Cohen, Gene D. â€Å"Research on Creativity and Aging: The Positive Impact of the Arts†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Generations Vol. 30, No. 1. Spring 2006: 7-15. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 10 Oct. 2012. Cronk, Terri. â€Å"Therapist Uses Art to Help Troops Heal. † US Department of Defense. 08 Mar. 2012. Web. 24 Jan. 2013

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation

3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation 3 Cases of Faulty Parallel Structure of Negation By Mark Nichol The following three sentences, each followed by a discussion and a revision, illustrate the problem with setting up a â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction or similar phrasing without careful attention to grammatical integrity. 1. â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources can neither be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines nor can its authenticity be trusted.† The grammatical confusion in this sentence is akin to that in a sentence in which the wording of a phrase including â€Å"not only† and â€Å"but also† is incorrectly ordered. (Search â€Å"not only . . . but also† on this site for multiple posts about frequently erroneous construction of sentences that include those phrases.) A â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction is not valid when a repeated verb (such as can) follows it; use it (with neither moved after the verb phrase â€Å"made to†) only if a single instance of a verb will serve both phrases: â€Å". . . can be made to comply neither with the organization’s security guidelines nor its (something else).† But for this sentence, let cannot take the place of â€Å"can neither†: â€Å"Data coming from third-party sources cannot be made to comply with the organization’s security guidelines, nor can its authenticity be trusted.† 2. â€Å"He does not represent neither goodness nor kindness.† Here’s another misuse of the â€Å"neither . . . nor† construction. Here, it is redundant to not; use one or the other: â€Å"He does not represent (either) goodness or kindness† (either is optional) or â€Å"He represents neither goodness nor kindness.† 3. â€Å"Smith wasn’t lamenting the view, but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† As with the first example, this sentence’s problematic grammar resembles that often seen in the erroneous construction of a â€Å"not only . . . but also† statement. Here, the verb lamenting should split the contraction wasn’t so that the contrast is clearly stated in â€Å"not (this) but (that)† form: â€Å"Smith was lamenting not the view but the decision by Yosemite National Park to change the names of some of the world’s most beloved destinations.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing Light60 Synonyms for â€Å"Trip†Comma Before Too?

Can Participatory Democracy Replace Representative Democracy Politics Essay

Can Participatory Democracy Replace Representative Democracy Politics Essay Over the past years, it has been observed that liberal democracy and it is choices of representations that is founded on appropriation of power through provoked consent has not been able to deliver freedoms and development and therefore, is considered a non functional choice. This essay is arguing that participatory democracy is not only a viable alternative to representative democracy. But it is the only viable option for the troubled societies of the modern era; it descends from democracy in its true form â€Å"direct democracy† and hence leads to progress and development. Which constitute it attraction as a renewed theory seeks response to representative democracy crisis. This essay used the model of Kerala in India to provide a case example of that participatory democracy with all its positive achievement is yet, to be empowered through proper participation and enriched experiences. Using critical analysis the essay will provide discussions on the notions of democracy in general, representative democracy and its critiques and overview of participatory democracy origins and features shortly try to draw the distinction between participatory democracy and deliberative democracy consecutively then overview of discussions around the Model of Kerala participatory democracy, finally discussions between PD/RD in the context of the developing world. Democracy: the contested notion According to William Connolly, democracy is a fundamentally contested notion on which it is impossible to reach an agreement (Barber, 1984). Although the differences in opinions might be frustrating it still does not destroy the worth of the contested concept. Before we indulge in the discussion whether participatory democracy is a viable alternative to representative democracy or not, we must understand what those terms stand for and how contested visions interpreted them, but first understanding the term democracy in its essence. Although a recent article by Nobel laureate Amarty a Sen (2005) highlights revealed evidences that democracy has been theorised in many civilisations including Asian, African as well as in European and American. But, as part of our â€Å"Eurocentric† knowledge (said 2003); the word democracy commonly makes its origins from ancient Greece. With the supremacy of the Roman Empire, the theory of democracy declined. However, it found its way back into the European thought with the fall of the Roman Empire, primarily because of the translation of Aristotle’s â€Å"politics† into Latin in the early 1260s. (Beetham 2005) Since then debates on democracy have become a vital part of the Western culture and have continued to grow and merge into mainstream thought process. It is interesting to note that when Aristotle spoke about democracy in his work, he meant direct democracy; a form in which people rule and are ruled in turn. The underlying issue is that self-government is deemed as a critical element of democracy or in f act the essence of democracy. In present times where most discourses on democracy are occupied by discussions on election; elections are held for relatively longer times, indulge in exhaustive policy-drafting roles, the conditions of democracy are not met and hence the government no longer remains a democracy but turns into an oligarchy, despite the participation of all citizens in the election process. However, with due course of time, with redefinition, the notion of democracy has gained a new history to a certain extent, one which has almost nothing to do with its roots in ancient Greece (Bruce 2004). The previous concept of democracy had evolved because of historical incidents where lower classes, mostly the peasants, acquired a more active and unique civic status. Hence this form democracy origin begins with European feudalism rather than Athenian democracy.

Harley Davidson marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words - 1

Harley Davidson marketing plan - Essay Example The Harley-Davidson Motor Company was incorporated in 1981, and primarily designs, manufactures, and sells heavyweight (i.e. engine displacement of 651+cc) touring, custom, and performance motorcycles, and a complete range of motorcycle parts, accessories, clothing and collectibles. It is the only major US-based motorcycle manufacturer, and leading marketer of heavyweight motorcycles. It has the largest share of US heavyweight motorcycle market since 1986, in terms of retail sales of new motorcycles. It markets its products and services through a worldwide network of more than 1,300 dealerships. The principal HD dealership for the entire European region has its headquarters at Oxford Business Park in the UK, and it was incorporated in 1989 (Key Note, 2012). The purpose of this study is to arrive at a strategic marketing plan that would enable Harley-Davidson UK to maintain its market competitiveness and possibly advance its position in the motorcycle manufacturing and retail industry . It shall examine the macro-economic environment of the motorcycle industry in UK, provide a micro-economic analysis of the industry in the form of a SWOT analysis, and construct perceptual maps of the company before proceeding to specify a marketing mix by which HD-UK may best address its market. 1. Assumptions This market plan aims to provide a forward-looking study into the prospects of Harley Davidson-UK insofar as it caters to the UK motorcycle market. Inasmuch as the study shall be proposing courses of action which will extend into the future, and therefore be constrained by environmental conditions beyond what can be foreseen at present. Certain assumptions shall therefore be made pursuant to which the following analyses and discussions shall be guided by. Global economy shall continue to gradually recover, but no strong growth is expected; Reduced emissions targets to be imposed, as agreed to in the Kyoto Protocol, for the global markets; The UK economy shall continue to be burdened by large budget and trade deficit. Present trends in tastes and preferences for heavyweight motorcycles remain constant; and It is also important to identify at this point the particular segment of the market which this market analysis shall deal with. Technically, motorcycles are two-wheelers that cover a wide range of specifications, engine designs and capacities. These include low-powered bikes that are more typically referred to as mopeds; also on-road (street legal), racetrack only, and off-road motorcycles (Research and Markets, 2011). For the purpose of this study, the segment of the market for heavyweight touring, custom, and performance motorcycles, referring to models with engine displacement of 651cc and higher, shall be the focus of study since it is to this particular market that HD products cater to. 2. Macro-environmental Analysis (PESTLE) Political – The UK adheres to the Westminster system, a strong democratic, parliamentary system of governance tha t ensures sufficient separation of powers among the executive branch (led by the prime minister), the bicameral legislature, and the judiciary. The structure also ensures that checks and balances apply. The World Bank avers that the UK is one of the most successful countries in so far as the application of the rule of law, control of corruption, government effectiveness, and regulatory quality are concerned. For government

Assimilation and Multicultural in bilingual education within the Research Paper

Assimilation and Multicultural in bilingual education within the sociopolitical context - Research Paper Example The world is fast becoming a global melting point of people from different cultural, ethical, religious and social backgrounds. Cities around the world are becoming more and more cosmopolitan as the effect of globalization, industrialization, trade; commerce and immigration are being realized. The unprecedented increase in diversity especially in the first world countries has called for tolerance and coexistence. Indeed there has been a raging debate with two contrary opinions on dealing with this issue of diversity. Some people see the assimilation of smaller ethnic groups as a way of creating uniformity and cohesiveness. This is especially an issue in the USA where diversity is perhaps the most widespread. Proponents backing this ideology of assimilation are of the view that smaller ethnic minorities should be encouraged to adopt the dominant culture, in this the White culture, for the sake of national unity and cohesiveness. However opponents of the idea of assimilation foster ano ther ideology. The idea of multiculturalism is widely supported by almost all ethnic groups that argue that assimilation will put their different cultures at risk of erosion that may eventually lead to extinction. Some provisions have been made in the education system to embrace this diversity and possibly preserve the different cultures of all these communities. Schools therefore have become fundamental in trying to foster tolerance, understanding and coexistence in the society. Assimilation is commonly defined as the ideological stand that members of a different ethnic community should give up their heritage culture and adopt a more â€Å"American† way of life.... Indeed this view widely held especially amongst the White working class families who view other communities as ‘outsiders’. Recently in Europe, leaders have taken stands in support of assimilation as the best way to realize unity. German Chancellor Angel Merkel was quoted in 2010 as saying â€Å"This multicultural approach has failed, utterly failed.†British Prime Minister David Cameron also lent his support to the assimilation agenda by saying that multiculturalism should be faulted, as it is responsible for the ‘weakening of national identity’. Perhaps this issue is not as divisive and controversial in Europe as an American. The diversity of American society has elicited very many different opinions on the cultural issue with both intra and inter-groups opinions also tending to differ. Multiculturalism refers to an ideology held by some people that these small ethnic minority groups should not only be allowed to maintain their culture but also to pr omote it in the spirit of coexistence and tolerance. Multiculturalism challenges and rejects racism and other forms of discrimination in schools and society, and accepts and affirms pluralism (Micro, 1992). Supporters are adamant with the reasoning that multiculturalism promotes multicultural tolerance and conserve each group’s contribution (Glazer, Moyniham 1970 Greely 1974, Novak 1972). Those who oppose multiculturalism point to the potential that this could have on negatively diversifying the society and create language barriers. Many pundits and interested parties have moved more towards the revival of multiculturalism as they see it as not only a solution for creating

Buss law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Buss law - Essay Example 2. A partnership ceases to exist or in other words is terminated where the single venture that was pursued is terminated; or where the term of the partnership was for a fixed period of time, which has lapsed; where it is consequently found that the partnership is illegal or for an illegal purpose; or where a court grants an order to one of the partner. 3. The courts in Barclays Bank v. O’Brien1 have classified undue influence into two classes; the first is actual undue influence where the claimant has to prove that the offender had used undue influence on the claimant to enter into the particular transaction. In the second class that is presumed undue influence, the claimant only has to prove that there was a relationship of trust and confidence which has been breached; there is no need to prove actual undue influence, once a confidential relationship has been established. 4. A lessee is under a duty to abide by the leasehold covenants which have been agreed upon in the agreement. Further the lessee has to maintain property so that third party entering the premises does not get affected from such non-maintenance. 5. Under the Statute of Frauds 1677 it has been clearly stated that contracts of surety must be made in writing and should be duly signed. However there are two exceptions which might be said to be relevant to surety, the first one is where there has been part performance and the second is where the defendant addresses the existence of a contract under an oath. 5 The general formation of a contract requires an offer (that is a definite promise to be bound by the contract provided that that certain terms and conditions are fulfilled), acceptance (an unequivocal intention to abide by the offer from the offeree), intention to create legal relations and certainty. S.40 (1) of the Law of Property Act 1925 (repealed by s.2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act

Gender Identity In Feminist Science Fiction English Literature Essay

Gender Identity In Feminist Science Fiction English Literature Essay By conducting this research I discovered to what extent the topic had been previously covered and what input I could put into the area without repeating others. I found that Carter and Russ have rarely, if at all, been studied solely alongside each other even though both their works have been identified as feminist science fiction. I therefore wish to explore how gender identity is dealt with in their works and the purpose of using the science fiction genre to do so. Baccolini makes the point that contemporary sci-fi texts written by women increasingly foreground the interaction of gender and genre. In particular, the questioning of generic conventions by feminist sci-fi writers appears to have contributed to the creation of a new genre, such as the critical dystopia or works of sci-fi that contain both utopian and dystopian elements with the aim of deconstructing tradition and reconstructing alternatives. Hollinger draws similarities between feminist theory and queer theory in a bid to explore how the variable construction of gender identity is represented in science fiction by women writers. She states the importance of relating theory to fictions as they function to suggest information about each other and de-familiarise each other. She reaffirms that science fiction is a useful discourse within which theoretical concepts on the issues of gender and sexuality can be represented. Cortiel discusses how Russs work transforms genre and plot conventions and disrupts the naturalised alignment of sex, gender, and sexuality. She critically interprets Russs earlier short fiction and how they relate to her later explicitly feminist works. Although Cortiels main focus is on the earlier short stories of Russ, she also makes interesting critiques on gender and sexuality in Russs novels, and to my particular interest The Female Man. 3. In her book Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Judith Butler argues that traditional feminism is wrong to look to a natural, essential notion of the female, or indeed of sex or gender. She questions the category woman: who does it include, and who decides who it includes? She also questions the terms masculine and feminine, determining that they are not biologically fixed but culturally presupposed. Butler also explores the concept of gender as a reiterated social performance rather than the expression of a prior reality. 4. In To Write like a Woman, Joanna Russ sets a standard of clear, intelligent, and relentless feminist criticism. This collection of her essays includes topics relevant to my research topic such as the aesthetic of science fiction and feminist utopian novels. In her essay What Can a Heroine Do? Or Why Women Cant Write, Russ discusses stories or myths whose genres employ plots that are not limited to one sex. She names science fiction as one such genre that generally involves a plot which explores a new world, human intelligence, and human adaptability. Such plots do not generally involve our culturally contrived gender roles and therefore allow writers to create fascinating characters that deal with current experiences and not inherited literary myths. In the chapter Recent Feminist Utopias, examples from various texts, including The Female Man, are used to explore the features of feminist utopian fiction. A particularly interesting point is made as regards female puberty in feminist utopias, where Russ states that feminist utopias offer an alternative model of female puberty that allows the girl to move into a full and free adulthood. 5. While acknowledging the sophistication and pertinence of Butlers theories on the performativity of gender identity, Trevennas article, entitled Gender as Performance: Questioning the Butlerification of Angela Carters Fiction, argues that there are significant differences between Butlers presentation of gender acquisition and that presented in Carters fiction. Highlighting how dominant theoretical trends can often problematically displace other relevant approaches, this article suggests that Carters presentation of gender acquisition is more in accordance with that promoted by Simone de Beauvoir in The Second Sex rather than the currently more fashionable theories of Judith Butler. It further suggests that Carters work also moves beyond the feminism of de Beauvoir and invites a more contemporary critical debate through its presentation of the pre-gendered subject as unstable and fragmented. 6. In the chapter Ursula Le Guins The Left Hand of Darkness: Androgyny and the Feminist Utopia from Women and Utopia, Jewell Parker Rhodes discusses the purpose of androgyny in the works of feminist writers. Although Ursula Le Guin sees androgyny as a heuristic for determining essential humanity without lifelong cultural conditioning of gender roles, Parker Rhodes argues that that the androgyne is an archetype that claims a woman to be deficient and in need of maleness. I feel this is an interesting argument which can be further explored in the texts, especially in Russs character Joanna in The Female Man. The majority of my research on feminist science fiction explores the questioning of dominant cultural definitions of difference and identity through the works of writers such as Octavia Butler, Vonda McIntyre, Suzy McKee Charnas, Pamela Sargent, and Margaret Atwood. For this project I propose to investigate the elements of feminist science fiction through Carter and Russ, in particular The Passion of New Eve and The Female Man. Although Russ is regularly discussed within the genre, her work doesnt seem to be studied alongside Carters. I plan to discuss comparisons and differences between how these two science fiction novels deal with gender identity. Furthermore, I wish to relate notions of gender by theorists such as Butler and de Beauvior to the approach of both writers to gender identity. Section Three: Introduction The introduction shall outline the aim of my study and include brief summaries of the chapters that follow. Chapter 1: The first chapter shall include different criticisms and theories on feminist science fiction and gender that I have found through my research. This section shall investigate what devices the science fiction genre has that attract feminist writers and particularly how they use utopian and dystopian elements to deconstruct tradition and reconstruct alternative societies. I will also include a range of examples from the works of feminist science fiction writers such as Ursula K. Le Guin, Marge Piercy, Margaret Atwood, and Octavia Butler. Chapter 2: This chapter will focus on the settings of the chosen works and examine how gender is treated by the different societies. Chapter 3: This chapter shall deal with how both Carter and Russ play with gender identities in the individual characters of their works. Here their views on the relationship between biological sex and gender identity can be compared to the gender theories of Butler and de Beauvoir. Conclusion The conclusion shall summarise the points made in the previous chapters and highlight any main conflicts or similarities I discover. Section 4: In conclusion, having researched my core bibliography, I plan to continue my research of gender identity in feminist science fiction with particular focus on secondary criticisms of The Passion of New Eve and The Female Man. Once I have done this I shall have a greater insight into the research and criticism that has already been done in the area and therefore be in a better position fine tune the points which I plan to make on this topic. Revised Core Bibliography: Barr, Marleen S.Alien to Femininity: Speculative Fiction and Feminist Theory. New York: Greenwood, 1987. Print. Barr, Marleen S.Future Females: A Critical Anthology. Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular, 1981. Print. Butler, Judith.Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. Print. Russ, Joanna.To Write like a Woman: Essays in Feminism and Science Fiction. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995. Print. Trevenna, Joanne. Gender as Performance: Questioning the Butlerification of Angela Carters Fiction.Journal of Gender Studies11.3 (2002): 267-76. Print. Extended bibliography: Annas, Pamela J. New Worlds, New Words: Androgyny in Feminist Science Fiction.Science Fiction Studies5.2 (1978): 143-56.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Ayres, Susan. The Straight Mind in Russs The Female ManScience Fiction Studies22.1 (1995): 22-34.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Barr, Marleen S.Lost in Space: Probing Feminist Science Fiction and beyond. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 1993. Print. DuPlessis, Rachel Blau. The Feminist Apologues of Lessing, Piercy, and Russ.Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies4.1 (1979): 1-8.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Gamble, Sarah.Angela Carter: Writing from the Front Line.Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 1997. Print. Gardiner, Judith Kegan. On Female Identity and Writing by Women.Critical Inquiry8.2 (1981): 347-61.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Kerchy, Anna.Body Texts in the Novels of Angela Carter: Writing from a Corporeagraphic Point of View. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen, 2008. Print. Martins, Susana S. Revising the Future in The Female ManScience Fiction Studies32.3 (2005): 405-22.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Merrick, Helen. Fantastic Dialogues: Critical Stories About Feminism and Science Fiction.Speaking Science Fiction: Dialogue and Interpretation. By Andy Sawyer and David Seed. Liverpool: Liverpool U.P., 2000. 52-68. Print. Parker Rhodes, Jewell. Androgyny and the Feminist Utopia.Women and Utopia: Critical Interpretations. By Marleen S. Barr and Nicholas D. Smith. Lanham, MD: University of America, 1983. 108-20. Print. Rubinson, Gregory J. On the Beach of Elsewhere: Angela Carters Moral Pornography and the Critique of Gender Archetypes.Womens Studies29.6 (2000): 717-40.Informaworld. Web. Russ, Joanna. Women and SF: Three Letters.Science Fiction Studies7.2 (1980): 232-36.JSTOR. SF-TH Inc. Web. Apr. 2011. . Russo, Mary J.The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess, and Modernity. New York: Routledge, 1995. Print. Sage, Lorna.Flesh and the Mirror: Essays on the Art of Angela Carter. London: Virago, 1995. Print. Spencer, Kathleen L. Rescuing the Female Child: The Fiction of Joanna Russ.Science Fiction Studies17.2 (1990): 167-87.JSTOR. Web. Apr. 2011. Wyatt, Jean. The Violence of Gendering: Castration Images in Angela Carters The Magic Toyshop, The Passion of New Eve and Peter and The Wolf..Angela Carter: [contemporary Critical Essays]. By Alison Easton. Palgrave Macmillan, 2000. 58-84. Print. FYP Progress Report